THE CLOSES OF EDINBURGH
“The Closes date back to Medieval Scotland and were narrow access paths for residents whose homes were deeper off the Royal Mile. Since these passageways were intended to access private residences, their entranceways would be 'closed' at night with large gates, hence the "Close". They were named for a famous alley resident or for the occupation of the people who lived off it. While they began as straightforward paths, as the population ballooned in the 17th century, the building seemingly smashed together, turning walking paths into narrow alleyways. The ballooning population also became a perfect breeding ground for the bubonic plague, which arrived in Edinburgh in 1645. An estimated half the population perished, with the Closes' hit particularly hard. As the city grew, the wealthy residents fled the cramped old town for the more spacious New Town, and the Closes transitioned from luxury homes to slums by the 19th century. Many were demolished in the name of progress, pushing out the poor and working class for new construction. These reform efforts led to the creation of the famous Mary King's Close where. However, they have been saved today as landmarks and living testimonies to Edinburgh's rich past.”
So I only got a few images of these little Closes or Alleyway, but I was introduced to them a little more near the end of my adventure in Scotland. However, I now have a really good excuse to have to go back again next year!! I would love to explore as many of these little corners of Edinburgh as possible!!
